VRA-ARLIS/NA Professional Status Survey

Introduction

In 1996 the Visual Resources Association Executive Board established an ad hoc committee to survey the VRA membership on professional status issues. The committee, designated the Ad Hoc Professional Status Survey Committee, was formed in the summer of 1997 after committee chair John Taormina issued a call for volunteers in the spring 1997 VRA Bulletin. It was intended that the survey investigate such issues as levels of education, years in the profession, institutional rank, and salaries, as well as sizes of collections, circulation and acquisition statistics, staffing levels, library policies, patron groups, collection development, etc. Another goal of this survey process, in addition to collecting important data for the profession, was to establish a standard body of questions and an easily adaptable and reusable format so that similar gatherings of data could be conducted on a regular basis, perhaps every four or five years.

The Committee initially included five VRA members: Marlene Gordon, Mark Pompelia, Marcia Focht, John Taormina, and Margaret Webster. To begin the process, in July 1997 Margaret Webster distributed to the committee several surveys that had been conducted over the years, which she had collected. After reviewing this large body of archival material, the committee began identifying areas and questions to include in the proposed new survey; this process continued throughout the year.

In January 1998 Margaret Webster, in her capacity as VRA–ARLIS/NA liaison, approached the committee chair and proposed conducting a joint survey with ARLIS/NA since that organization also planned to survey its membership as part of a strategic planning process and the ARLIS/NA survey would include professional status issues. A VRA-ARLIS/NA joint survey was subsequently approved by both organizations.

Four additional members were added to the committee in 1998: Christine Bunting, representing the ARLIS/NA Visual Resources Advisory Committee, Brenda MacEachern, Naomi Weiss, and Lynda White.

From June to August 1998 committee members developed and produced the final draft of the VRA-ARLIS/NA Professional Status Survey. The survey sought information in six areas: (1) personal data, (2) qualifications, (3) position data, (4) professional activities, (5) collection data, and (6) institutional data. The last two areas were included only to place the rest of the data in context. It was decided that, while this was valuable information, a professional status survey was not the place to gather extensive data on collections and institutions.

In January 1999, 727 copies of the survey were mailed to all individual members of the Visual Resources Association and to the members of the Visual Resources Division of ARLIS/NA. The return rate was 35 percent with 251 completed surveys being returned.

Committee member Lynda White recorded the information from all completed surveys into a spreadsheet. The following tabulated results were first published in the Spring 2000 issue of the VRA Bulletin (Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 17-30). An analysis of the survey by Lynda White was published in the Fall 2001 VRA Bulletin (Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 39-52) as part of the special issue, “Professional Issues in Visual Resources,” guest edited by Jenni Rodda.

John J. Taormina
Duke University

 

Results

The following data from the 1999 VRA-ARLIS/NA Professional Status survey was tabulated and collated by VRA Ad Hoc Professional Status Survey Committee member Lynda White, University of Virginia. When percentages do not add up to 100 percent it is because not everyone responded to the question. The listing of the data results is organized in the same format as the original survey in six areas: (1) personal data, (2) qualifications, (3) position data, (4) professional activities, (5) collection data, and (6) institutional data.

 

1.0 PERSONAL DATA

1.1 

Gender (please check one): 205 [83%] Female 43 [17%] Male 



1.2 

Age group (please check one): 
 2 [ 

0%] ___2025    
11 [ 

4%] ___2630    
18 [ 

7%] ___3135    
30 

[12%] ___3640    
49 

[20%] ___4145    Under 41 = 187 Over 41 = 248 [75%] 
50 

[20%] ___4650    
49 

[20%] ___5155    
26 

[10%] ___5660    
 9 [ 

4%] ___6065    
 4 [ 

2%] ___66+    
 
 
2.0 QUALIFICATIONS 

 
2.1 

What degrees    have you attained (please check all that apply)? 

249 

[99%] __BA/BS/BFA    
144 

[57%] __MA/MS    
 20 

[ 8%] __MFA    
 2 [ 

1%] __MBA    
 81 

[32%] __MLS    
 20 

[ 8%] __PhD    
 19 

[ 8%] __Other    
 
2.2 

Please list    your fields of study: 
Bachelors: 
Masters: 
Doctorate: 
 
 81 

[32%] Respondents    with MLS 
144 

[57%] Respondents    with MA 
114 

[45%] Respondents    with Art History BA 
 75 

[30%] Respondents    with Studio BA/BFA 
110 

[44%] Respondents    with Art History MA 
 22 

[ 9%] Respondents    with Studio MFA 
 
2.3 

Of how many    languages, including your birth (primary) language, do 

you have a working knowledge    (please check one)? 
50 

[20%]_1 language    
81 

[32%]_2 languages    Percent of respondents with 2 or more languages 

= 77% 
81 

[32%] 3 languages    
34 

[13%]     More than 3 languages 
 
2.4 

Please specify    any visual resources training you have had (please 

check all that apply): 
181 

[72%]___Selftaught**    
106 

[42%]___Onthejob    training as student 
101 

[40%]___Onthejob    training as assistant 
 24 

[10%]___Internship    
110 

[44%]___Workshops    
 77 

[31%]___University    of Texas/Austin Workshop 
165 

[66%]___Conferences**    
 52 

[21%]___Credit    course work in Library and Information Science 

 26 

[10%]___Other:    
2.5 

What kinds    of technical knowledge do you possess (please check all 

that apply)? 
2.5.1 Computer:    
141 

[56%]___Database    development 
190 

[75%]___Database    management 
 75 

[30%]___Desktop    publishing 
136 

[54%]___Digital    imaging 
249 

[99%]___Email**    
 62 

[25%]___Hardware    installation 
230 

[91%]___Internet    searching** 
 31 

[12%]___Network    management/administration 
 57 

[23%]___Integrated    library system use. Which software (e.g., 

NOTIS, III, DRA, Sirsi, etc.) 
 14 

NOTIS 4 Sirsi    2 III 6 DRA 22 Other 
 25 

[10%]___Server    management 
128 

[51%]___Software    installation 
115 

[46%]___Spreadsheets    
103 

[41%]___Website    development 
 77 

[31%]___Website    management 
235 

[93%]___Word    processing** 
 
2.5.2 Photography:    
Copy 

Photography:    
 39 

[15%]___None    32% are none or minimal 
 39 

[15%]___Minimal    
 92 

[37%]___Average    37% are average 
 75 

[30%]___Extensive    30% are extensive 
Darkroom Photography:    
104 

[41%]___None    67% are none or minimal 
 63 

[25%]___Minimal    
 43 

[17%]___Average    
 17 

[ 7%]___Extensive    
Original Photography:    
 43 

[17%]___None    47% are none or minimal 
 75 

[30%]___Minimal    
 82 

[33%]___Average    
 36 

[14%]___Extensive    
 
2.6 

How much related    work experience do you have (please list all that 

apply)? 
Years as visual    resources professional: 10.88 Average for 

all respondents 
Years as library    professional: 03.18 Average for all respondents 
Years as visual    resources paraprofessional: 1.24 Average 

for all respondents 
Years as library    paraprofessional: 1.06 Average for all 

respondents 
Years in current    position: 9.74 Average for all 

respondents 
Years at institution:    11.17 Average for all respondents 





3.0 POSITION DATA 
 
3.1.1 What is your    "working" job title (please 

check all that apply)? 
71 

[28%]___Librarian:    
 22 

[ 9%]___Head    
 10 

[ 4%]___Associate    
 9 [ 

4%]___Assistant    
 34 

[ 7%]___Other:    
 
147 

[58%]___Visual    Resources Curator: 
104 

[41%]___Head    
 3 [ 

1%]___Associate    
 5 [ 

2%]___Assistant    
 0 [ 

5%]___Other:    
 
 18 

[7%] ___Visual    Resources/Media Specialist 
 14 

[6%] ___Head    
 2 

[1%] ___Associate    
 2 

[1%] ___Assistant    
 12 

[5%] ___Other:    
 
3.1.2 What is your    "official" job title (e.g., 

curator, manager of technical services,    librarian II, museum 

scientist I, etc.)? 
[Cannot compile    with spreadsheet.] 
 
3.2.1 What is your    status within your institution (please 

check all that apply)? 
166.5 [56%] ___Professional/Administrative    
 17 

[ 6%] ___Paraprofessional    
 

34.5 [12%] ___Clerical/Support    
 18 

[ 6%] ___Technical    
Faculty/Academic    
 20 

[ 7%] ___Tenuretrack    34 [11%] ___Nontenure track 
Rank: varies 
 6 [ 

2%] ___Other:    ______________ 
 
3.2.2 Do you have    tenure? 27 [11%] ___Yes 216 [89%] ___No 

 
3.2.3 Are you a    member of a bargaining unit or union? 

56 [23%] ___Yes 191 [77%] ___No    
3.3.1 What are    the terms of your appointment? 

26 

[10%] ___Hourly    OR 189 [75%] _Salaried 
 30 

[12%] ___Parttime:    Hours per week ___22.62 average 
181 

[72%] ___Fulltime:    Hours per week ___34.93 average 
 
3.3.2 How many    months per year is your appointment? 

209 

[83%] ___Twelve    month 
 6 [ 

2%] ___Eleven    month 
 18 

[ 7%] ___Nine    month 
 13 

[ 5%] ___Other:    
 
3.3.3 Are you hired    on a contract basis? 65 [26%] ___Yes 

178 [71%] ___No 
What 

is the term    of your appointment? 34 [13%] ___Annual 
 86 

[72%]___Continuing    
3.3.4 Are you eligible    for overtime? 040 [16%] ___Yes 204 [81%] ___No 
3.3.5 Are you eligible    for compensatory time? 109 [43%] 

___Yes 129 [51%] ___No 
3.3.6 How many    hours/per week must a parttime employee in 

your position work in order to obtain    benefits at your 

institution? 
1 [ 

0%] ___15 
98 

[39%] ___20    
20 [ 

8%] ___25    
19 [ 

8%] ___30    
19 [ 

8%] ___35    
64 

[25%] ___Other:    
 
3.4.1 What is the    range of your current salary in U.S. 

DOLLARS (please check only one)? 
12 [ 

5%] ___$15,000-19,999    10 [4%] ___$50,000-54,999 
19 [ 

8%] ___$20,000-24,999    3 [1%] ___$55,000-59,999 
35 

[14%] ___$25,000-29,999    6 [2%] ___$60,000-64,999 
51 

[21%] ___$30,000-34,999    3 [2%] ___$65,000-69,999 
45 

[18%] ___$35,000-39,999    1 [0%] ___$70,000-74,999 
31 

[12%] ___$40,000-44,999    2 [1%] ___$75,000-79,000 
16 [ 

6%] ___$45,000-49,999    12 [5%] ___Other: 
 
3.4.2 How long    have you been in your current position? 

63 

[25%] ___13    years 
82 

[33%] ___410    years 
35 

[14%] ___1115    years 
26 

[10%] ___1620    years 
37 

[15%] ___over    20 years 
 
3.5 

Benefits 
3.5.1 Do you have    annual leave (paid leave/vacation)? 234 

[93%] ___Yes 13 [5%] ___No 
How 

many days peryear? 17.22 average 
Does 

leave carry    over/accumulate? 158 [63%] ___Yes 69 [27%] ___No 

Do 

you get paid    leave for holidays? 228 [90%] ___Yes 7 [ 3%] ___No 

Are 

you required    to work during class intersession/breaks? 187 [74%] 

___Yes 24 [10%] ___No 
If 

not, do you    get paid leave for class intersession/breaks? 12 [ 5%] 

___Yes 7 [ 3%] ___No    
 
3.5.2 Do you get    sick leave? 234 [93%] ___Yes 12 [5%] 

___No 
How 

many days per    year? 9.88 average 
Does 

sick leave    carry over/accumulate? 162 [64%] ___Yes 42 [17%] ___No 

 
3.5.3 Does your    institution provide disability insurance 

for your position? 
219 

[87%] ___Yes    22 [9%] ___No 
108 

[43%] ___Paid    by institution 
 27 

[11%] ___Paid    by employee 
 72 

[29%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.4 Does your    institution provide life insurance for 

your position? 
210 

[83%] ___Yes    34 [13%] ___No 
110 

[44%] ___Paid    by institution 
 37 

[15%] ___Paid    by employee 
 56 

[22%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.5.1 Does your    institution provide health insurance 

for your position? 
235 

[93%] ___Yes    12 [5%] ___No 
 64 

[25%] ___Paid    by institution 
 13 

[ 5%] ___Paid    by employee 
150 

[60%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
3.5.5.2 Is health    insurance also available for (please 

check all that apply)? 
225 

[89%] ___Family    member (husband, wife, children, etc.) 

 80 

[32%] ___Domestic    partner 
 91 

[36%] ___Parttime    employees 
 
3.5.6.1 Does your    institution provide vision insurance 

for your position? 
139 

[55%] ___Yes    105 [42%] ___No 
 46 

[18%] ___Paid    by institution 
 21 

[ 8%] ___Paid    by employee 
 67 

[27%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.6.2 Is vision    insurance also available for (please 

check all that apply)? 
122 

[48%] ___Family    member (husband, wife, children, etc.) 

 43 

[17%] ___Domestic    partner 
 46 

[18%] ___Parttime    employees 
 
3.5.7.1 Does your    institution provide dental insurance 

for your position? 
213 

[85%] ___Yes    34 [13%] ___No 
 65 

[26%] ___Paid    by institution 
 32 

[13%] ___Paid    by employee 
119 

[47%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.7.2 Is dental    insurance also available for (please 

check all that apply)? 
199 

[79%] ___Family    member (husband, wife, children, etc.) 

 63 

[25%] ___Domestic    partner 
 66 

[26%] ___Parttime    employees 
 
3.5.8 Does your    institution provide paid maternity/ 

paternity leave for your position? 
159 

[63%] ___Yes    69 [27%] ___No 
 
3.5.9 Does your    institution provide paid family medical 

leave for your position? 
139 

[55%] ___Yes    81 [32%] ___No 
 
3.5.10 Does your    institution provide a retirement plan 

for your position? 
235 

[93%] ___Yes    13 [5%] ___No 
 64 

[25%] ___Paid    by institution 
 7 [ 

3%] ___Paid    by employee 
154 

[61%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.11 Does your    institution have a mechanism for 

employeecontributed retirement plans? 
217 

[86%] ___Yes    20 [8%] ___No 
 
3.5.12 Does your    institution provide resources for child 

care for your position? 
69 

[27%] ___Yes    161 [70%] ___No 
 2 [ 

1%] ___Paid    by institution 
49 

[19%] ___Paid    by employee 
10 [ 

4%] ___Split    between institution and employee 
 
3.5.13 Does 

your    institution provide a tuition/fee waiver for courses at your 

institution or    elsewhere for your position? 
205 

[81%] ___Yes    37 [15%] ___No 
(Please check all    that apply.) 
194 

[77%] ___Self    
116 

[46%] ___Family    member (husband, wife, children, etc.) 

 22 

[ 9%] ___Domestic    partner 
 37 

[15%] ___Parttime    employees 
3.5.14 Does your    institution provide professional 

development for your position? 
230 

[91%] ___Yes    16 [6%] ___No 
(Please check all    that apply.) 
107 

[42%] ___Access    to grants, fellowships, research funds 

Conference travel    support (paid): 
 63 

[25%] ___Full    134 [53%] ___Partial 
167 

[66%] ___Workshop/training    support (paid) 
 28 

[11%] ___Sabbatical    (paid) 
124 

[30%] ___Release    time to attend class (paid) 
185 

[73%] ___Release    time to attend conferences (paid) 
111 

[44%] ___Release    time for other research/professional activities 

(paid) 
 
3.6 

Personnel Issues:    
3.6.1 Are you required    to write an annual report? 105 

[42%] ___Yes 141 [56%] ___No 
If 

not required,    do you write an annual report? 80 [32%] ___Yes 55 

[22%] ___No 
Does 

it include    (please check all that apply)? 
150 

[60%] ___Personal/professional    activities 
172 

[68%] ___Unit    activities and statistics 
148 

[59%] ___Goals    for future 
 
3.6.2 Are you regularly    evaluated by your supervisor? 214 

[85%] ___Yes 31 [12%] ___No 
If 

so, how? 
 68 

[27%] ___Written    
 8 [ 

3%] ___Oral    
136 

[54%] ___Both    
If 

so, how often?    
188 

[75%] ___Annual    28 [11%] ___Other than annual: 
 
3.6.3 Do you 

have    access to a grievance process? 216 [86%] ___Yes 23 [9%] ___No 

Who 

regulates that    process (please check all that apply)? 
 69 

[27%] ___Supervisor    
 49 

[19%] ___College    
 29 

[12%] ___Department    
 8 [ 

3%] ___Library    
136 

[54%] ___Human    resources 
 12 

[ 5%] ___State    mandate 
 8 [ 

3%] ___Faculty    forum 
 45 

[18%] ___Union/bargaining    unit 
 13 

[ 5%] ___Other:    ______________ 
 
3.6.4 Do you have    opportunity for promotion in your 

current position? 
64 

[25%] ___Yes    178 [71%] ___No 
Is 

promotion: 
66 [ 

26%] ___ Supervisor    reviewed AND/OR 22 [9%] ___Peer reviewed 

 
3.6.5 Do you/can    you participate in governance/decision 

making of your unit (either at the departmental    level or 

institutional level)? 177 [70%] ___Yes 59 [23%] ___No 
3.6.6.1 Has your    position been upgraded (changed in rank, 

grade, pay scale, etc.) within the    last five years? 
104 

[41%] ___Yes    140 [56%] ___No 
If 

yes, why (please    check all that apply)? 
64 

[25%] ___Position    was reassessed 
49 

[19%] ___Job    duties were expanded 
 4 [ 

2%] ___You    obtained higher degree 
22 [ 

9%] ___Change    in departmental administration made upgrade amenable 

 6 [ 

2%] ___Unionization    required an upgrade 
12 [ 

5%] ___Increased    funding made an upgrade possible 
23 [ 

9%] ___Other    reason: Varies greatly 
 
3.6.6.2 Has your    position been changed within the last 

five years without a change in rank, grade,    
pay 

scale, etc.?    63 [25%] ___Yes 175 [70%] ___No 
 
3.6.6.3 Has your    position been downgraded in the last 

five years? 
 12 

[ 5%] ___Yes    227 [90%] ___No 
 
3.6.7 To whom do    you directly report? 
 25 

[10%] ___Dean    
 12 

[ 5%] ___Director    of school 
115 

[46%] ___Department    chairperson 
 47 

[19%] ___Library    director/Assistant director 
 7 [ 

3%] ___Branch    librarian 
 7 [ 

3%] ___Museum    director/Assistant director 
 14 

[ 6%] ___Head    of visual resources unit 
 3 [ 

1%] ___Corporate    administrative officer 
 23 

[ 9%] ___Other    
 
3.7 

What job responsibilities    are you personally responsible for in 

your current position (please check all    that apply)? 
3.7.1 Administrative:    
196 

[78%] ___Budget    preparation/management for unit/ subunit 

134 

[53%] ___Committee    service 
170 

[67%] ___Planning    for new facilities/facilities improvement 

133 

[53%] ___Personnel:    hiring staff 
152 

[60%] ___Personnel:    supervising staff 
127 

[50%] ___Personnel:    evaluating staff 
107 

[42%] ___Personnel:    terminating staff 
187 

[74%] ___Personnel:    hiring students 
198 

[79%] ___Personnel:    supervising students 
162 

[64%] ___Personnel:    evaluating students 
159 

[63%] ___Personnel:    terminating students 
 73 

[29%] ___Personnel:    hiring volunteers 
 80 

[32%] ___Personnel:    supervising volunteers 
 68 

[27%] ___Personnel:    evaluating volunteers 
 64 

[25%] ___Personnel:    terminating volunteers 
175 

[69%] ___Purchasing    decisions: audiovisual equipment 
161 

[64%] ___Purchasing    decisions: computer equipment 
219 

[87%] ___Purchasing    decisions: media (slides, photographs, films, 

videos, CDROMs, etc.) 
186 

[74%] ___Purchasing    decisions: nonvisual resources supplies 

220 

[87%] ___Purchasing    decisions: visual resources supplies (mounts, 

labels, film, etc.) 
101 

[40%] ___Scheduling/supervision    of AV equipment, projectionists, 

facilities 
152 

[60%] ___Training:    staff 
196 

[78%] ___Training:    students 
 81 

[32%] ___Training:    volunteers 
3.7.2 Clerical:    
162 

[64%] ___Authority/artist/guide    card production 
190 

[75%] ___Data    entry 
173 

[69%] ___Filing    
184 

[73%] ___Label    production 
149 

[59%]___Slide/photograph    binding/labeling 
158 

[63%] ___Slide/photograph    filing 
124 

[49%] ___Personnel:    payroll preparation/timecard management 

145 

[58%] ___Photocopying    
152 

[60%] ___Purchasing:    processing paperwork 
197 

[78%] ___Typing/word    processing 
 
3.7.3 Collection    development and management: 
221 

[88%] ___Accessioning/deaccessioning    
223 

[88%] ___Acquisitions    (ordering new images: copy photography and 

commercial) 
218 

[87%] ___Cataloging/classification    (includes subject 

heading/indexing) 
198 

[79%] ___Circulation    control 
 
3.7.4 Commercial:    
85 

[34%] ___Photo    services 
69 

[27%] ___Rights    and permissions 
 
3.7.5.1 Reference:    
149 

[59%] ___Online    bibliographic or Internet searching 
210 

[83%] ___User    reference/assistance 
183 

[73%] ___User    instruction/orientation/workshops 
 
3.7.5.2 How many    hours do you devote to patron 

instruction/orientation per week? 
178 

[71%] ___15    
 44 

[17%] ___510    
 9 [ 

4%] ___1520    
 1 [ 

0%] ___over    20 
 
3.7.6.1 Teaching:    
 4 [ 

0%] ___Architecture    
11 [ 

4%] ___Art    
 1 [ 

0%] ___Art    Education 
34 

[13%] ___Art    History 
 3 [ 

1%] ___Design    
 7 [ 

3%] ___Photography    
14 [ 

6%] ___Visual    Resources Curatorship/Management 
14 [ 

6%] ___Other    
 
3.7.6.2 If applicable,    how many credits do you teach per 

term (quarter or semester)? 
34 

[13%] ___13    
 5 [ 

2%] ___46    
 4 [ 

2%] ___more    than 6 
3.7.7 Technical:    
 89 

[34%] ___Computer    support or maintenance (general) for 

department/unit 
147 

[58%] ___Database    development 
199 

[79%] ___Database/catalog    management 
 41 

[16%] ___Desktop    publishing 
129 

[51%] ___Digital    imaging/scanning/image manipulation 
218 

[87%] ___Email    
109 

[43%] ___Equipment    maintenance (audiovisual, copiers, typewriters, 

etc.) 
 48 

[19%] ___Hardware    installation 
180 

[71%] ___Internet    searching 
 50 

[20%] ___Integrated    library system use 
 30 

[12%] ___Network    management/administration 
124 

[49%] ___Photography    
 25 

[10%] ___Server    management 
106 

[42%] ___Software    installation 
 87 

[35%] ___Spreadsheets    
 87 

[35%] ___Website    development 
 

72[29%] ___Website    management 
204 

[81%] ___Word    processing 
 
3.7.8 Other responsibilities:    15 [ 6%] varies 

 
3.8 

How do you    rate your job satisfaction? 
 79 

[31%] ___Highly    satisfied 
146 

[58%] ___Satisfied    
 20 

[ 8%] ___Dissatisfied    
 4 [ 

2%] ___Highly    dissatisfied 
 
 
4.0 PROFESSIONAL 

ACTIVITIES 
 
4.1 

Are you expected    to be involved in professional activities in your 

position? 
 186 

[74%] ___Yes    59 [23%] ___No 
 
4.2.1 Do you regularly    (every two or three years) attend 

professional conferences (please check all    that apply)? 

Regional: 179 [71%]    ___Yes 45 [18%] ___No 
National: 185 [73%]    ___Yes 50 [20%] ___No 
International:    24 [10%] ___Yes 148 [59%] ___No 

 
4.2.2 Do you regularly    (every two or three years) 

participate (moderate, present papers, etc.) at professional 

conferences 
(please check all    that apply)? 
Regional: 70 [28%]    ___Yes 151 [60%] ___No 
National: 74 [29%]    ___Yes 157 [62%] ___No 
International:    14 [ 6%] ___Yes 169 [67%] ___No 

 
4.3.1 Have you    ever held a committee position in a 

professional organization? 
 135 

[54%] ___Yes    114 [45%] ___No 
 
4.3.2 Have you    ever been an officer in a professional 

organization? 
 85 

[34%] ___Yes    162 [64%] ___No 
 
4.3.3 Have you    ever served on editorial or advisory 

boards? 
Institutional:    50 [20%] ___Yes 186 [74%] ___No 

Noninstitutional:    57 [23%] ___Yes 173 [69%] ___No 

 
4.4.1 Are you expected    to publish in your position? 

31 

[12%] ___Yes    218 [87%] ___No
4.4.2 Have you    ever published in (please check all that 

apply)? 
37 

[15%] ___Art    history publications 
50 

[20%] ___Library    publications 
13 [ 

5%] ___Mediarelated    publications (computer, film, photography, 

etc.) 
44 

[18%] ___Museum/gallery    publications 
90 

[36%] ___Visual    resources publications 
40 

[16%] ___Other:    ______________ 
 
4.5 

Of which of    the following organizations do you have paid 

memberships(please check all that    apply)? 
 18 

[ 7%] ___American    Association of Museums 
 18 

[ 7%] ___American    Library Association 
 3 [ 

1%] ___American    Institute of Archaeology 
 1 [ 

0%] ___American    Institute of Architects 
117 

[46%] ___Art    Libraries Society (ARLIS)** 
 2 [ 

1%] ___Art    History Association 
 8 [ 

3%] ___Canadian    Visual Resources Curators 
 64 

[25%] ___College    Art Association** 
 6 [ 

2%] ___Computers    and the History of Art 
 2 [ 

1%] ___MidAmerica    College Art Association 
 7 [ 

3%] ___Midwest    Art History Society 
 10 

[ 4%] ___Museum    Computer Network 
 6 [ 

2%] ___Society    of Architectural Historians 
 15 

[ 6%] ___Southeast    College Art Conference 
 9 [ 

4%] ___Special    Library Association 
 25 

[10%] ___Union    (local/national) 
224 

[89%] ___Visual    Resources Association** 
 52 

[21%] ___Others:    
 
4.6.1 Do you maintain    nonmembership subscriptions to 

professional journals? 
46 

[18%] ___Yes    188 [75%] ___No 
 
4.6.2 Are you on    an internal routing list to review/read 

journals newly acquired by your institution?    
57 

[23%] ___Yes    177 [70%] ___No 
 
4.6.3 Do you maintain    subscriptions to professional 

listservs? 
209 

[83%] ___Yes    27 [11%] ___No 
 
4.6.4 Does your    institution maintain any memberships for 

you? 
134 

[53%] ___Yes    100 [40%] ___No 
 
 
5.0 COLLECTION    DATA 

 
5.1.1 What is the    total size of your collection (please 

include all media)? 
 

242,382 average    size for all respondents 
 
5.1.2 What is the    number of items, by media, in your 

collection? 
Slides: 133,622    average 
Photographs: 56,237    average 
Study prints: 11,916    average 
Films: 116 average    
Videos: 937 average    
CDROMs: 62 average    
Digital images*:    2,004 average *Individual scan, not 

different file sizes of same scan. 
Other: 
5.2.1 What is the    average total number of items acquired 

per year for last five years (please    include all media): 4,802 

average acquired for all respondents 
 
5.2.2 What is the    average number of items, by media, 

acquired per year for the last five years?    
Slides: 3,847 average    
Photographs: 399    average 
Study prints: 18    average 
Films: 2 average    
Videos: 20 average    
CDROMs: 3 average    
Digital images*:    351 average *Individual scan, not 

different file sizes of same scan. 
Other: 
 
5.3 

What is your    VR materials acquisitions budget, or what do you 

allot for new VR materials    including both commercial purchases 

(slides, photographs, films, videos, videodiscs,    compact discs, 

etc.) and in house production (film, developing costs, chemicals, 

paper, digital production supplies such as blank discs and printing 

materials,    etc.). This should not include curator/librarian, 

photographer, or student salaries,    AV equipment, computer 

hardware/software, office supplies and furniture, etc. 

12 [ 

5%] ___Under    $1,000 
43 

[17%] ___$1,000-2,500    
50 

[20%] ___$2,500-5,000    
40 

[16%] ___$5,001-7,500    
23 [ 

9%] ___$7,501-10,000    
21 [ 

8%] ___$10,001-15,000    
 9 [ 

4%] ___$15,001-20,000    
15 [ 

6%] ___$20,001+    
18 [ 

7%] ___Not    applicable 
 
5.4 

What is the    average total number of items circulated per year for 

the last five years? 
 

32,555 average    
The 

average total    circulated within your department/ unit? 16,045 

average 
The 

average total    circulated outside of your department/unit? 3,128 

average 
The 

average total    circulated outside of your institution? 203 average 

 65 

did not report.    
 
5.5 

What is the    average number of patrons, who have used your 

facility, per year, for the past    five years? 
Within department/unit:    516 
Outside department/unit:    47 
Outside institution:    47 
 89 

did not report.    
 
5.6.1 How many    hours per week is your visual resources 

facility open to the public? 35 average    
 
5.6.2 How many    hours per week is your visual resources 

facility staffed? 38 average 
 
5.7 

Current staffing:    Please supply in FTE (fulltime equivalent). If a 

task is regularly performed    by a student rather than regular staff 

(e.g., photography), count the time as    student time. 
 
Number of professionals:    1.22 average 
Number of paraprofessionals:    .58 average 
Number of technical:    .16 average 
Number of clerical:    .16 average 
Number of photographers:    .09 average 
Graduate students:    .26 average 
Undergraduate students:    .73 average 
Number of interns:    .03 average 
Number of volunteers:    .15 average 
5.8 

Where is computer    support available for your administrative unit 

at your institution (please check    all that apply)? 
 64 

[25%] ___Academic    department 
107 

[42%] ___School/College    
106 

[42%] ___University    
 49 

[19%] ___Library    office 
 20 

[ 8%] ___Museum    office 
 8 [ 

3%] ___Corporation    office 
 7 [ 

3%] ___Other:    ______________ 
 
5.9 

Services provided    by your administrative unit (please check all 

that apply): 
5.9.1 

AudioVisual:    
118 

[47%] ___Audiovisual    equipment (general) 
118 

[47%] ___Classroom    projection equipment (all media). How many 

classrooms: 1.88 average 
 84 

[33%] ___Study/review    lab 
 58 

[23%] ___Study/posting    space 
 
5.9.2 Collection:    
229 

[91%] ___Circulation    control and filing activities 
232 

[92%] ___Collection    development and management (acquisitions, 

cataloging, etc.) 
227 

[90%] ___Collection    storage, conservation, and preservation 

220 

[87%] ___Production    (mounting, binding, labeling) 
223 

[88%] ___User    instruction/orientation/reference 
 
5.9.3 Computer:    
 99 

[39%] ___Computerrelated    instruction for regular patrons 

 88 

[35%] ___Computer    support (software, hardware) 
165 

[65%] ___Database    development within your unit 
150 

[60%] ___Database    searching for regular patrons 
132 

[52%] ___Digital    media development (webpage, CDROM, etc.) to 

support unit services 
 99 

[39%] ___Imaging    services (scanning, color correction) for regular 

patrons 
 
5.9.4 Photography:    
196 

[78%] ___Copy    photography for professional use (course support, 

presentations, etc.) 
 76 

[30%] ___Copy    photography for personal use 
 58 

[23%] ___Original    photography 
 31 

[12%] ___Darkroom    services 
 
5.10 

Programs served    by your unit: What are the primary areas that your 

collection supports, e.g.,    you may lend images to anyone at your 

institution, but your primary focus may    be Art and Art History 

(please check all that apply)? 
 
5.10.1 For academic    institutions: 
162 

[64%] ___Art    
 11 

[ 4%] ___Arts    Administration 
 75 

[30%] ___Art    Education 
184 

[73%] ___Art    History 
 50 

[20%] ___Art    Museum 
 77 [31%] 

___Architecture    (includes Landscape Architecture and Urban 

Planning) 
112 

[44%] ___Architectural    History 
 38 

[15%] ___Cinema/Video    
 73 

[29%] ___Design    
 90 

[36%] ___Humanities    (Classics, History, Literature, Languages, 

etc.) 
104 

[41%] ___Photography    
 58 

[23%] ___All    university/college units 
 29 

[12%] ___Other:    ______________ 
5.10.2 For nonacademic    institutions: 
12 [ 

5%] ___Archives    
 6 [ 

2%] ___Corporations    
 5 [ 

2%] ___Historical    societies 
 
5.10.3 Museums/Galleries    
26 

[10%] ___Curatorial    
23 [ 

9%] ___Education    
 9 [ 

4%] ___Other:    ______________ 
 
5.11 

Do you have    a private office: 129 [51%] ___Yes 104 [41%] ___No 

 
 
6.0 INSTITUTIONAL    DATA 

 
6.1.1 Name of your    institution (optional): 
 
6.1.2 Name of subunit    (library, media center, visual 

resources collection, archive, etc.): 
 
6.2.1 State/Province    of your institution: 
 
6.2.2 Country of    your institution: 232 [92%] USA 17 [7%] 

Other: Canada, UK, Finland 
 
6.3 

If academic,    what is the total enrollment at your institution? 

11,389.8 average 
 
6.4 

With what kind    of institution is your collection affiliated? 

6.4.1 133 [53%]    ___Public 112 [44%] ___Private 

 
6.4.2 
 5 [ 

2%] ___Archives    
 2 [ 

2%] ___Corporation    library 
 3 [ 

1%] ___Corporation    visual resources collection 
 2 [ 

1%] ___Historical    society library 
 0 [ 

0%] ___Historical    society visual resources collection 
13 [ 

5%] ___Museum    library 
20 [ 

8%] ___Museum    visual resources collection 
 4 [ 

2%] ___Public    library visual resources collection 
32 

[13%] ___University    library 
35 

[14%] ___University    visual resources collection 
62 

[25%] ___College/School    visual resources collection 
91 

[36%] ___Department    visual resources collection 
 
6.5.1 If academic,    what degrees are granted by your 

institution? 
 28 

[11%] ___Associate    
196 

[78%] ___Bachelors    
171 

[68%] ___Masters    
 89 

[35%] ___MastersProfessional    
127 

[50%] ___Doctorate    
 
6.5.2 If academic,    what degree programs are offered by 

your department? 
 8 [ 

3%] ___Associate    
169 

[67%] ___Bachelors    
110 

[44%] ___Masters    
 38 

[15%] ___MastersProfessional    
 51 

[20%] ___Doctorate






End of survey.

Section quicklinks:
Introduction, (1) personal data, (2) qualifications, (3) position data, (4) professional activities, (5) collection data, (6) institutional data